Inflammation of the prostate causes a lot of discomfort for the patient, but the consequences of the disease are more dangerous - infertility, impotence, cancer, further spread of the disease throughout the genitourinary system.Treatment of prostatitis in men, drugs are prescribed by a urologist depending on the root cause of the disease.
Forms of drugs
Each organism is individual, and the choice of drugs is made according to the general condition of the patient, laboratory data and the stage of the disease.
Most options are used:
- Instillation - injecting drugs directly into problem areas through the urethral canal.In medical institutions, it is carried out only by professional medical personnel.
- Injections - used to activate the vascular and autoimmune systems.The advantage of the management method is the rapid penetration of active substances into the affected areas.
- Microclysters - specialized preparations of minimum volume.Rarely used - not widely used.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - suppress the existing inflammatory process.
- Rectal suppositories - they have an analgesic effect and improve metabolism.
- Tablet form - antibacterial drugs with a wide spectrum of action are used more often.A narrowly targeted version is used to precisely identify the pathogenic microorganism entering the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for additional tests, including determining the resistance of pathogens to individual pharmacological drugs.
Commonly prescribed drugs
The doctor decides what to take for prostate problems in men.
| Type of medicine | Spectrum of influence |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Suppression of the pathogen |
| Pain relievers | Pain reliever |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urinary tract, normalize urination, relieve urinary retention and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic region, reduce muscle tone and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improves blood circulation | Treatment of pelvic congestion |
| Vitamins | Make up for nutrient deficiencies |
| dietary supplements | They help reduce the level of inflammation, relieve swelling, improve the flow of physiological fluids and relieve congestion. |
Before prescribing medicine, a man should undergo tests to find out what is causing the inflammation.It is important to carry out treatment until complete recovery.This allows you to avoid relapse, complications, and the transition of prostatitis to a chronic form.Doctors carry out comprehensive treatment of the disease.
All medicines are taken after being prescribed by a specialist.Self-treatment is fraught with a number of complications, the transition of acute forms of the disease to chronic forms and disruption of the functionality of body systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers very effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, but before starting therapy, you should definitely consult a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
It is prescribed to determine the infectious range of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch bacillus (tuberculosis), these drugs are not used.At least four anti-tuberculosis drugs should be taken during inflammation of tuberculosis etiology;the use of only one will lead to resistance of the pathogen to the active substance.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as part of complex treatment.If this group of drugs is prescribed, there is a significant improvement during therapy and there is a relapse during withdrawal, the patient needs additional examination at the tuberculosis dispensary.
A subgroup of tetracyclines is practically not used in the modern treatment of prostatitis due to many side effects that negatively affect the health of patients.
A subgroup of cephalosporins is intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less often than other drugs due to the lack of clinical confirmation of the possibility of their use in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them for therapy against certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the need to accumulate the active substances of drugs in the tissues of the prostate gland.
The choice of an antibacterial agent is based on this feature, and therefore doctors prefer fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and macrolides.Having a therapeutic effect on acute forms of prostatitis, it is possible to prescribe two drugs at the same time to accelerate the suppression of the symptoms of the inflammatory process.
Analgesic
Painkillers are designed to suppress pain, especially in acute forms of the disease.
Without a full-fledged complex therapeutic effect, the use of analgesics can cause addiction in the body, and the patient will have to increase the dosage of the drugs later.
The choice of drugs is made by the attending physician;it determines the duration of administration and the amount of drugs used.As a basic care, the patient is allowed to use simple types of analgesics, but the dose should be one-time.
Alpha blockers
This subtype of pharmacological drugs does not cure prostatitis, but relieves the symptomatic manifestations of the disease.When taken, the smooth muscles of the urethral canal and the vestibule of the bladder relax.Spasmodic muscle relaxation facilitates urination and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of activity of alpha-blockers is helpful in treating acute and chronic urinary retention symptoms.The general course of treatment with such a tool is always long.
Muscle relaxants
In principle, it is similar to alpha-blockers, but affects the perineal region.An increase in the tone of the perineum causes increased pressure in the pelvic region, causing constant pain.Muscle relaxants relieve anxiety and relax muscles affected by spasms.
Restoration of blood flow
Any inflammatory processes cause local disorders in the circulatory system, cause the appearance of stagnation, disrupt the regenerative functions of tissues.To stabilize the filling of blood vessels, various drugs are used that correct blood flow dysfunction over time.
Immunomodulators
They are made from natural ingredients, the main ingredient - extract, tissue of the prostate gland of cattle.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- reduce the degree of inflammation;
- An increase in the general tone of the walls of the bladder;
- Reducing the possible occurrence of blood clots in the capillaries;
- improvement of local blood and lymph circulation;
- Decreased prostate volume with developing hyperplasia.
The drug is prescribed in the following cases:
- benign hyperplasia of the prostate gland (adenoma);
- Chronic types of inflammatory events in the prostate;
- An acute form of prostatitis without an infectious basis is a variant of non-specific development;
- For the preventive effect of the recurrence of the disease.
The duration of the total therapy time and the type of drug administration directly depend on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
Many effective remedies are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, eliminate symptomatic manifestations and restore damaged prostate tissue.Medicines are prescribed only by a specialist.
Summary
Medicines for the treatment of prostate in men always receive the maximum number of responses.There are no absolute positives or negatives - everyone has their own personal opinion about finding the ideal drug for themselves.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of dietary supplements, because they think that they are useless "dummies" that are widely advertised.
A good drug for prostatitis is what the attending specialist chooses after diagnostic studies, studying the patient's outpatient record and a general impression of the general state of health.Prolonged, chronic forms of pathologies cannot be treated only with dietary supplements.This is no longer possible for this category of patients.
Folk remedies and blind faith in their immediate help often lead to complications of inflammation of the prostate gland and transition to adenoma or cancerous tumors.It makes no sense to blame low-quality drugs after long-term folk therapy.
Failures in the first attempts of therapy should not disappoint sufferers - the necessary drugs will definitely be found and the disease will be cured.